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Pathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular findings in commercial laying hens and in backyard chickens naturally infected with the infectious laryngotracheitis virus Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Preis,IS; Fiúza,ATL; Silva,CC; Braga,JFV; Couto,RM; Martins,NR da S; Ecco,R.
Seventy-eight chickens from a very high poultry density (approximately eight million) region and twelve backyard chickens from neighboring areas were analyzed by histopathology and additional techniques for the presence of the infectious laryngotracheitis virus. The virus distribution was determined in different tissues using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The disease was histopathologically diagnosed in 41.0% (32/78) of the commercial layers. Lesions were mainly characterized by syncytial cells with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion body formed from the hyperplastic epithelium of the upper respiratory tract, primary and secondary bronchi, and conjunctiva. IHC showed 70% (21/30) positive signal in the larynx/trachea and,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Conventional PCR; Histopathology; Immunohistochemistry; Laying hen.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400004
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Proposal of a Standard for the Condemnation for Turkey Carcasses Due to Fowlpox Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Ferreira,BC; Couto,RM; Ecco,R; Coelho,HE; Rossi,DA; Beletti,ME; Silva,PL.
ABSTRACT This study aimed at proposing a new technical criteria for condemnation of turkey carcasses due to fowlpox in turkeys as a contribution for the work of the Brazilian Federal Meat Inspection Service. Skin samples from 30 carcasses of a flock of 840 turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo), previously vaccinated for fowlpox and slaughtered in June 2013, were collected. Samples were submitted to histological examination under light microscopy. The virus was identified using standard PCR techniques. The main histological findings were hyperplasia and hydropic degeneration of the epithelium and the presence of intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies. PCR results yielded 83.3% positive and 16.7% negative samples. Fowlpox virus is species specific, and there...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Condemnations; Fowlpox; Processing plant; SIF.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200225
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Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Broilers: A Review Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Braga,JFV; Martins,NRS; Ecco,R.
ABSTRACT Locomotor diseases are still a challenge in modern poultry. Vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) is an emerging disease in broilers worldwide. The inflammatory process in the affected thoracic vertebra (T4) and subsequent spinal cord compression leads to clinical signs related to locomotor impairment, inadequate feeding and drinking, and increased mortality in the affected flocks. The pathogenesis of the disease is poorly understood and Enterococcus cecorum is the bacterium most frequently associated with the disease. However, other bacteria such as E. faecalis, E. durans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus have been recently detected in cases of the disease, raising questions regarding its etiopathogenesis. As many questions about VO in broilers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial infections; Enterococcus spp.; Enterococcus cecorum; Locomotor diseases; Poultry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000300605
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